1.Easy
Where are the smallest bones of the human body found?
- AIn the wrist
- BIn the nose
- CIn the toes
- DIn the middle ear
2.Easy
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
- AArteries
- BLymphatic vessels
- CVeins
- DVenules
3.Easy
In anatomical terms, what does "proximal" mean?
- AFurther from the trunk or point of attachment
- BCloser to the front of the body
- CCloser to the midline of the body
- DCloser to the trunk or point of attachment
4.Medium
Which carpal bone is most commonly fractured, typically after a fall on an outstretched hand?
- AScaphoid
- BPisiform
- CLunate
- DHamate
5.Medium
Which two regions of the adult spine normally show a lordosis (curve concave towards the back)?
- ACervical and thoracic
- BThoracic and sacral
- CThoracic and lumbar
- DCervical and lumbar
6.Medium
Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?
- APulmonary veins
- BBronchial arteries
- CVenae cavae
- DPulmonary arteries
7.Hard
In portal hypertension, oesophageal varices form at which portosystemic anastomosis?
- ABetween the superior rectal and middle rectal veins
- BBetween the left gastric vein and the oesophageal tributaries of the azygos vein
- CBetween the paraumbilical veins and the epigastric veins
- DBetween the splenic vein and the left renal vein
8.Hard
A patient cannot abduct the arm beyond about 15° after a fracture of the surgical neck of the humerus, and has numbness over the lateral shoulder. Which nerve is most likely injured?
- ASuprascapular nerve
- BAxillary nerve
- CLong thoracic nerve
- DRadial nerve
Answer key
- 1. D · In the middle ear
- 2. A · Arteries
- 3. D · Closer to the trunk or point of attachment
- 4. A · Scaphoid
- 5. D · Cervical and lumbar
- 6. A · Pulmonary veins
- 7. B · Between the left gastric vein and the oesophageal tributaries of the azygos vein
- 8. B · Axillary nerve
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