1.Easy
Which hormone does the corpus luteum mainly secrete after ovulation?
- AProlactin
- BLuteinising hormone
- CProgesterone
- DFollicle-stimulating hormone
2.Easy
Which gland is often called the "master gland" because it controls many other endocrine glands?
- APineal gland
- BAdrenal gland
- CPituitary gland
- DThyroid gland
3.Easy
Most homeostatic control systems in the body work by:
- AFeed-forward only
- BNegative feedback
- CRandom variation
- DPositive feedback
4.Medium
Where is the heart's natural pacemaker?
- APurkinje fibres
- BSinoatrial node
- CAtrioventricular node
- DBundle of His
5.Medium
Since action potentials are all-or-none, how does a neuron signal a stronger stimulus?
- ABy changing the neurotransmitter it releases
- BBy making each action potential longer
- CBy firing action potentials more often
- DBy making each action potential larger
6.Medium
What causes the first heart sound (S1)?
- ABlood filling the atria
- BClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
- CClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
- DOpening of the aortic valve
7.Hard
Which spirometry finding is typical of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
- ANormal FEV1 with low FVC
- BFEV1/FVC ratio below 0.7
- CIncreased peak expiratory flow
- DFEV1/FVC ratio above 0.9 with low FVC
8.Hard
After a head injury, a patient passes large volumes of very dilute urine and plasma sodium rises. What is the most likely cause?
- AUncontrolled diabetes mellitus
- BLack of ADH release (cranial diabetes insipidus)
- CExcess aldosterone
- DExcess ADH release (SIADH)
Answer key
- 1. C · Progesterone
- 2. C · Pituitary gland
- 3. B · Negative feedback
- 4. B · Sinoatrial node
- 5. C · By firing action potentials more often
- 6. B · Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
- 7. B · FEV1/FVC ratio below 0.7
- 8. B · Lack of ADH release (cranial diabetes insipidus)
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