1.Easy
Which hormone is mainly produced by the testes?
- ATestosterone
- BProgesterone
- CProlactin
- DOxytocin
2.Easy
Which blood vessels have valves that prevent blood flowing backwards?
- ACapillaries
- BArterioles
- CArteries
- DVeins
3.Easy
What is the liquid part of blood in which the cells are suspended called?
- AInterstitial fluid
- BCytoplasm
- CPlasma
- DLymph
4.Medium
Which receptor is stimulated when the patellar tendon is tapped in the knee-jerk reflex?
- APacinian corpuscle
- BMuscle spindle
- CNociceptor
- DGolgi tendon organ
5.Medium
What is the main stimulus for breathing in a healthy person?
- AA fall in blood pH caused by lactate only
- BA rise in arterial CO₂
- CA fall in arterial O₂
- DA rise in blood glucose
6.Medium
Besides lowering glucose, insulin moves which ion into cells, an effect used to treat hyperkalaemia?
- AChloride
- BPotassium
- CSodium
- DCalcium
7.Hard
Which adaptation develops over days to weeks at high altitude?
- ALower ventilation to save oxygen
- BHigher erythropoietin levels and more red blood cells
- CA fall in haematocrit
- DIncreased renal bicarbonate retention
8.Hard
Why does breathing 100% oxygen correct hypoxaemia from a true right-to-left shunt only poorly?
- AShunted blood is already fully saturated
- BPure oxygen damages haemoglobin
- CThe shunted blood never comes into contact with alveolar gas
- DThe extra oxygen is all exhaled as CO₂
Answer key
- 1. A · Testosterone
- 2. D · Veins
- 3. C · Plasma
- 4. B · Muscle spindle
- 5. B · A rise in arterial CO₂
- 6. B · Potassium
- 7. B · Higher erythropoietin levels and more red blood cells
- 8. C · The shunted blood never comes into contact with alveolar gas
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.