1.Easy
What is the typical resting membrane potential of a neuron?
- AAbout −70 mV
- BAbout +70 mV
- CAbout 0 mV
- DAbout −10 mV
2.Easy
Most homeostatic control systems in the body work by:
- APositive feedback
- BRandom variation
- CNegative feedback
- DFeed-forward only
3.Easy
Which organ makes most plasma proteins, such as albumin?
- ASpleen
- BLiver
- CKidney
- DBone marrow
4.Medium
What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?
- A7.00 to 7.20
- B6.80 to 7.00
- C7.35 to 7.45
- D7.50 to 7.65
5.Medium
Which protein forms the mesh that stabilises a blood clot?
- ACollagen
- BThrombin
- CFibrin
- DAlbumin
6.Medium
What does the QRS complex on an ECG represent?
- AVentricular depolarisation
- BVentricular repolarisation
- CAtrial depolarisation
- DAtrial repolarisation
7.Hard
At the start of a fever, a patient shivers and feels cold even though body temperature is rising. Why?
- ASweating has already cooled the body too much
- BThe body has lost its ability to produce heat
- CThe thermoreceptors in the skin are destroyed
- DPyrogens raise the hypothalamic set point above the current body temperature
8.Hard
Why is severe hyperkalaemia dangerous for the heart?
- AIt depolarises cardiac cells, inactivating sodium channels and causing arrhythmias
- BIt speeds up the SA node until tachycardia causes fainting
- CIt blocks the binding of calcium to troponin
- DIt hyperpolarises cardiac cells, so they can never fire
Answer key
- 1. A · About −70 mV
- 2. C · Negative feedback
- 3. B · Liver
- 4. C · 7.35 to 7.45
- 5. C · Fibrin
- 6. A · Ventricular depolarisation
- 7. D · Pyrogens raise the hypothalamic set point above the current body temperature
- 8. A · It depolarises cardiac cells, inactivating sodium channels and causing arrhythmias
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