1.Easy
What is the normal resting heart rate range for a healthy adult?
- A40 to 60 beats per minute
- B100 to 140 beats per minute
- C60 to 100 beats per minute
- D20 to 40 beats per minute
2.Easy
Which type of white blood cell is the most numerous in healthy adult blood?
- ANeutrophils
- BMonocytes
- CEosinophils
- DLymphocytes
3.Easy
Which hormone raises blood calcium levels?
- ACalcitonin
- BParathyroid hormone
- CThyroxine
- DInsulin
4.Medium
What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?
- A7.50 to 7.65
- B7.00 to 7.20
- C7.35 to 7.45
- D6.80 to 7.00
5.Medium
Which ABO blood group has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in the plasma?
- AGroup A
- BGroup O
- CGroup B
- DGroup AB
6.Medium
Which hormonal event triggers ovulation?
- AA surge of luteinising hormone (LH)
- BA surge of prolactin
- CA fall in oestrogen
- DA rise in progesterone from the corpus luteum
7.Hard
In Graves' disease, what thyroid function results are expected and why?
- ALow T4 and high TSH, because antibodies destroy the gland
- BHigh T4 and high TSH, because the anterior pituitary gland is overactive
- CHigh T4 and low TSH, because antibodies stimulate the TSH receptor
- DLow T4 and low TSH, because the hypothalamus fails
8.Hard
A healthy person stands up quickly after lying down. Which reflex response prevents fainting?
- AThe chemoreceptor reflex raises breathing rate and arterial oxygen levels
- BThe baroreceptor reflex raises heart rate and vasoconstriction
- CADH release immediately doubles blood volume
- DThe Bainbridge reflex lowers heart rate
Answer key
- 1. C · 60 to 100 beats per minute
- 2. A · Neutrophils
- 3. B · Parathyroid hormone
- 4. C · 7.35 to 7.45
- 5. B · Group O
- 6. A · A surge of luteinising hormone (LH)
- 7. C · High T4 and low TSH, because antibodies stimulate the TSH receptor
- 8. B · The baroreceptor reflex raises heart rate and vasoconstriction
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