1.Easy
What is the typical resting membrane potential of a neuron?
- AAbout 0 mV
- BAbout +70 mV
- CAbout −10 mV
- DAbout −70 mV
2.Easy
Which hormone does the corpus luteum mainly secrete after ovulation?
- ALuteinising hormone
- BFollicle-stimulating hormone
- CProlactin
- DProgesterone
3.Easy
In which direction does oxygen move during gas exchange in the lungs?
- AFrom the pleura into the blood
- BFrom the blood into the bronchi
- CFrom the blood into the alveoli
- DFrom the alveoli into the blood
4.Medium
Why is the oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve S-shaped?
- AHaemoglobin can bind only one oxygen molecule
- BOxygen dissolves better in plasma at high partial pressure
- CRed cells change size as they take up oxygen
- DBinding of one oxygen makes the next bind more easily
5.Medium
What is the main stimulus for breathing in a healthy person?
- AA rise in blood glucose
- BA fall in blood pH caused by lactate only
- CA rise in arterial CO₂
- DA fall in arterial O₂
6.Medium
Cardiac output equals heart rate multiplied by:
- AStroke volume
- BPeripheral resistance
- CBlood pressure
- DEjection fraction
7.Hard
A patient hyperventilating during a panic attack has tingling fingers. What would the arterial blood gas most likely show?
- AHigh pH and low PaCO₂
- BHigh pH and high bicarbonate
- CLow pH and high PaCO₂
- DLow pH and low bicarbonate
8.Hard
Which combination of signs is expected in a patient in early hypovolaemic shock after major bleeding?
- ABradycardia, cool pale skin and high urine output
- BTachycardia, warm flushed skin and high urine output
- CTachycardia, cool pale skin and reduced urine output
- DBradycardia, warm flushed skin and high urine output
Answer key
- 1. D · About −70 mV
- 2. D · Progesterone
- 3. D · From the alveoli into the blood
- 4. D · Binding of one oxygen makes the next bind more easily
- 5. C · A rise in arterial CO₂
- 6. A · Stroke volume
- 7. A · High pH and low PaCO₂
- 8. C · Tachycardia, cool pale skin and reduced urine output
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