1.Easy
What is stroke volume?
- AThe volume of blood left in a ventricle after contraction
- BThe volume of blood ejected by a ventricle in one beat
- CThe volume of blood in a ventricle at the end of filling
- DThe volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute
2.Easy
What is the normal resting heart rate range for a healthy adult?
- A40 to 60 beats per minute
- B20 to 40 beats per minute
- C60 to 100 beats per minute
- D100 to 140 beats per minute
3.Easy
Which pituitary hormone stimulates the thyroid gland?
- AGrowth hormone (GH)
- BThyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- CAdrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
- DLuteinising hormone (LH)
4.Medium
Which cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?
- AParietal cells
- BG cells
- CChief cells
- DGoblet cells
5.Medium
In which form is most carbon dioxide carried in the blood?
- ADissolved as CO₂ gas
- BAs bicarbonate ions in plasma
- CBound to the haem iron
- DAs carbonic acid in platelets
6.Medium
What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?
- A6.80 to 7.00
- B7.35 to 7.45
- C7.00 to 7.20
- D7.50 to 7.65
7.Hard
In the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, where is angiotensin I mainly converted to angiotensin II?
- AIn the kidneys' juxtaglomerular cells
- BIn the lungs
- CIn the adrenal cortex
- DIn the liver
8.Hard
After several days of persistent vomiting of stomach contents, which acid–base disturbance is most likely?
- ARespiratory alkalosis
- BMetabolic alkalosis
- CRespiratory acidosis
- DMetabolic acidosis
Answer key
- 1. B · The volume of blood ejected by a ventricle in one beat
- 2. C · 60 to 100 beats per minute
- 3. B · Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
- 4. A · Parietal cells
- 5. B · As bicarbonate ions in plasma
- 6. B · 7.35 to 7.45
- 7. B · In the lungs
- 8. B · Metabolic alkalosis
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