1.Easy
Which blood vessels have valves that prevent blood flowing backwards?
- AVeins
- BCapillaries
- CArteries
- DArterioles
2.Easy
What is the normal resting breathing rate of a healthy adult?
- AAbout 12 to 20 breaths per minute
- BAbout 4 to 8 breaths per minute
- CAbout 40 to 60 breaths per minute
- DAbout 25 to 35 breaths per minute
3.Easy
Which enzyme begins protein digestion in the stomach?
- ALipase
- BAmylase
- CPepsin
- DLactase
4.Medium
Since action potentials are all-or-none, how does a neuron signal a stronger stimulus?
- ABy changing the neurotransmitter it releases
- BBy making each action potential larger
- CBy making each action potential longer
- DBy firing action potentials more often
5.Medium
During contraction of a skeletal muscle sarcomere, which band stays the same length?
- AThe whole sarcomere
- BH zone
- CA band
- DI band
6.Medium
Cardiac output equals heart rate multiplied by:
- ABlood pressure
- BStroke volume
- CPeripheral resistance
- DEjection fraction
7.Hard
Constriction of the efferent arteriole of a glomerulus, with the afferent arteriole unchanged, tends to:
- ALower glomerular capillary pressure and GFR
- BRaise glomerular capillary pressure and GFR
- CHave no effect on GFR at all
- DStop filtration completely
8.Hard
In the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, where is angiotensin I mainly converted to angiotensin II?
- AIn the adrenal cortex
- BIn the liver
- CIn the lungs
- DIn the kidneys' juxtaglomerular cells
Answer key
- 1. A · Veins
- 2. A · About 12 to 20 breaths per minute
- 3. C · Pepsin
- 4. D · By firing action potentials more often
- 5. C · A band
- 6. B · Stroke volume
- 7. B · Raise glomerular capillary pressure and GFR
- 8. C · In the lungs
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