1.Easy
Which hormone lowers blood glucose?
- AGlucagon
- BInsulin
- CAdrenaline
- DCortisol
2.Easy
Which structure of the inner ear converts sound vibrations into nerve signals?
- ASemicircular canals
- BCochlea
- CAuditory tube
- DTympanic membrane
3.Easy
What is normal core body temperature in an adult, approximately?
- A35 °C
- B37 °C
- C36 °C
- D38.5 °C
4.Medium
During which phase of the cardiac cycle are all four heart valves closed while ventricular pressure rises?
- ARapid filling
- BRapid ejection
- CIsovolumetric contraction
- DAtrial systole
5.Medium
What is the normal pH range of arterial blood?
- A6.80 to 7.00
- B7.50 to 7.65
- C7.35 to 7.45
- D7.00 to 7.20
6.Medium
Why is the oxygen–haemoglobin dissociation curve S-shaped?
- ABinding of one oxygen makes the next bind more easily
- BRed cells change size as they take up oxygen
- CHaemoglobin can bind only one oxygen molecule
- DOxygen dissolves better in plasma at high partial pressure
7.Hard
Constriction of the efferent arteriole of a glomerulus, with the afferent arteriole unchanged, tends to:
- ARaise glomerular capillary pressure and GFR
- BStop filtration completely
- CHave no effect on GFR at all
- DLower glomerular capillary pressure and GFR
8.Hard
Hodgkin and Huxley's classic studies of the ionic basis of the action potential used which preparation?
- AThe frog sciatic nerve–muscle preparation
- BThe squid giant axon
- CCultured human cortical neurons
- DThe cat spinal cord
Answer key
- 1. B · Insulin
- 2. B · Cochlea
- 3. B · 37 °C
- 4. C · Isovolumetric contraction
- 5. C · 7.35 to 7.45
- 6. A · Binding of one oxygen makes the next bind more easily
- 7. A · Raise glomerular capillary pressure and GFR
- 8. B · The squid giant axon
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.