1.Easy
Which organ filters the blood to produce urine?
- AKidney
- BBladder
- CLiver
- DSpleen
2.Easy
Which organ makes most plasma proteins, such as albumin?
- ASpleen
- BBone marrow
- CLiver
- DKidney
3.Easy
What does bile do to fats in the small intestine?
- AAbsorbs them directly into the blood
- BBreaks them into amino acids
- CConverts them into glucose
- DEmulsifies them into small droplets
4.Medium
Which cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid?
- AG cells
- BParietal cells
- CChief cells
- DGoblet cells
5.Medium
What causes the first heart sound (S1)?
- ABlood filling the atria
- BOpening of the aortic valve
- CClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
- DClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves
6.Medium
What does the QRS complex on an ECG represent?
- AAtrial repolarisation
- BVentricular repolarisation
- CAtrial depolarisation
- DVentricular depolarisation
7.Hard
Spirometry shows reduced FEV1 and reduced FVC, with a normal or high FEV1/FVC ratio. What pattern is this?
- AA normal result in an older adult
- BAn obstructive pattern, as in emphysema or chronic bronchitis
- CA restrictive pattern, as in pulmonary fibrosis
- DAn obstructive pattern, as in asthma
8.Hard
Why does fetal haemoglobin have a higher affinity for oxygen than adult haemoglobin?
- AIt has five subunits instead of four
- BIt contains more iron per haem
- CFetal blood has a higher pH
- DIt binds 2,3-BPG less strongly
Answer key
- 1. A · Kidney
- 2. C · Liver
- 3. D · Emulsifies them into small droplets
- 4. B · Parietal cells
- 5. C · Closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
- 6. D · Ventricular depolarisation
- 7. C · A restrictive pattern, as in pulmonary fibrosis
- 8. D · It binds 2,3-BPG less strongly
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