1.Easy
What is the main function of platelets?
- ACarrying carbon dioxide
- BProducing antibodies
- CBlood clotting
- DFighting infection
2.Easy
Which hormones are the main regulators of the body's basal metabolic rate?
- AInsulin and glucagon
- BMelatonin and serotonin
- COestrogen and progesterone (ovarian steroids)
- DThyroid hormones (T3 and T4)
3.Easy
What is the liquid part of blood in which the cells are suspended called?
- APlasma
- BInterstitial fluid
- CCytoplasm
- DLymph
4.Medium
What is the main stimulus for breathing in a healthy person?
- AA fall in arterial O₂
- BA rise in blood glucose
- CA fall in blood pH caused by lactate only
- DA rise in arterial CO₂
5.Medium
Which hormone increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts of the kidney?
- AAtrial natriuretic peptide
- BParathyroid hormone
- CAntidiuretic hormone (ADH)
- DAldosterone
6.Medium
What does the QRS complex on an ECG represent?
- AVentricular depolarisation
- BVentricular repolarisation
- CAtrial repolarisation
- DAtrial depolarisation
7.Hard
At the start of a fever, a patient shivers and feels cold even though body temperature is rising. Why?
- ASweating has already cooled the body too much
- BThe body has lost its ability to produce heat
- CThe thermoreceptors in the skin are destroyed
- DPyrogens raise the hypothalamic set point above the current body temperature
8.Hard
Hodgkin and Huxley's classic studies of the ionic basis of the action potential used which preparation?
- AThe frog sciatic nerve–muscle preparation
- BThe squid giant axon
- CThe cat spinal cord
- DCultured human cortical neurons
Answer key
- 1. C · Blood clotting
- 2. D · Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4)
- 3. A · Plasma
- 4. D · A rise in arterial CO₂
- 5. C · Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
- 6. A · Ventricular depolarisation
- 7. D · Pyrogens raise the hypothalamic set point above the current body temperature
- 8. B · The squid giant axon
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