1.Easy
What is the typical resting membrane potential of a neuron?
- AAbout 0 mV
- BAbout −70 mV
- CAbout +70 mV
- DAbout −10 mV
2.Easy
Which hormone does the corpus luteum mainly secrete after ovulation?
- AProgesterone
- BLuteinising hormone
- CProlactin
- DFollicle-stimulating hormone
3.Easy
Which hormone, made mainly by the kidneys, stimulates red blood cell production?
- AThrombopoietin
- BErythropoietin
- CRenin
- DAldosterone
4.Medium
Besides lowering glucose, insulin moves which ion into cells, an effect used to treat hyperkalaemia?
- APotassium
- BChloride
- CCalcium
- DSodium
5.Medium
What does the QRS complex on an ECG represent?
- AAtrial depolarisation
- BVentricular depolarisation
- CVentricular repolarisation
- DAtrial repolarisation
6.Medium
During contraction of a skeletal muscle sarcomere, which band stays the same length?
- AA band
- BI band
- CThe whole sarcomere
- DH zone
7.Hard
Why does a deep sea diver risk decompression sickness when surfacing quickly?
- AThe lungs collapse when the pressure falls
- BCarbon dioxide cannot leave the lungs fast enough
- CNitrogen dissolved at high pressure forms bubbles as the pressure falls
- DOxygen becomes toxic at the surface
8.Hard
Why does breathing 100% oxygen correct hypoxaemia from a true right-to-left shunt only poorly?
- AThe extra oxygen is all exhaled as CO₂
- BThe shunted blood never comes into contact with alveolar gas
- CPure oxygen damages haemoglobin
- DShunted blood is already fully saturated
Answer key
- 1. B · About −70 mV
- 2. A · Progesterone
- 3. B · Erythropoietin
- 4. A · Potassium
- 5. B · Ventricular depolarisation
- 6. A · A band
- 7. C · Nitrogen dissolved at high pressure forms bubbles as the pressure falls
- 8. B · The shunted blood never comes into contact with alveolar gas
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