1.Easy
What is the liquid part of blood in which the cells are suspended called?
- APlasma
- BInterstitial fluid
- CLymph
- DCytoplasm
2.Easy
Which hormone raises blood calcium levels?
- AParathyroid hormone
- BThyroxine
- CInsulin
- DCalcitonin
3.Easy
Which hormone, released by the stomach lining, stimulates gastric acid secretion?
- AInsulin
- BGastrin
- CSecretin
- DGlucagon
4.Medium
Vital capacity is the sum of which lung volumes?
- ATidal volume and residual volume
- BResidual volume and expiratory reserve volume
- CTidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume
- DInspiratory reserve volume and residual volume
5.Medium
Why can cardiac muscle not be tetanised like skeletal muscle?
- AIt is controlled only by hormones
- BIts long refractory period lasts almost as long as the contraction
- CIt is not striated
- DIt has no calcium in the sarcoplasmic reticulum
6.Medium
What does the QRS complex on an ECG represent?
- AAtrial depolarisation
- BVentricular depolarisation
- CVentricular repolarisation
- DAtrial repolarisation
7.Hard
In the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, where is angiotensin I mainly converted to angiotensin II?
- AIn the kidneys' juxtaglomerular cells
- BIn the lungs
- CIn the liver
- DIn the adrenal cortex
8.Hard
At the start of a fever, a patient shivers and feels cold even though body temperature is rising. Why?
- APyrogens raise the hypothalamic set point above the current body temperature
- BSweating has already cooled the body too much
- CThe thermoreceptors in the skin are destroyed
- DThe body has lost its ability to produce heat
Answer key
- 1. A · Plasma
- 2. A · Parathyroid hormone
- 3. B · Gastrin
- 4. C · Tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume and expiratory reserve volume
- 5. B · Its long refractory period lasts almost as long as the contraction
- 6. B · Ventricular depolarisation
- 7. B · In the lungs
- 8. A · Pyrogens raise the hypothalamic set point above the current body temperature
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