A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 500 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 8 mL. A sample of 25 bottles has a mean of 503.8 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 500.
Hypothesis tests & confidence intervals worksheet with answers
A machine is supposed to fill bottles with 50 mL on average. The standard deviation is known to be 12 mL. A sample of 81 bottles has a mean of 51.6 mL. Find the test statistic z for H₀: μ = 50.
A sample of 64 students has a mean score of 499.4 and a sample standard deviation of 5. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 500.
A sample of 100 students has a mean score of 498.6 and a sample standard deviation of 8. Find the test statistic t for H₀: μ = 500.
How large must a sample be so that the 99% confidence interval for a mean has a margin of error of at most 3? The standard deviation is 10. Find the smallest sample size n.
A one-sided z test of H₀: μ = 80 against H₁: μ < 80 is done at α = 0.01 with a sample of 64; the standard deviation is known to be 12. In reality the mean is 75.35. Find the probability of a Type II error β in percent.
Answer key
- 1. z = 2.375
- 2. z = 1.2
- 3. t = −0.96
- 4. t = −1.75
- 5. n = 74
- 6. β = 21.95 %
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