1.Easy
In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the first S stand for?
- ASqueeze the handle
- BShout for help
- CSpray the top of the flames
- DStand still
2.Easy
What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?
- AA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
- BA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
- CAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
- DAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
3.Easy
A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?
- AThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
- BThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
- CThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking
- DThey make no difference to the risk of falling
4.Medium
A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?
- AFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
- BTake rectal temperatures for accuracy
- CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
- DUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
5.Medium
An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?
- ALocking the bathroom door for privacy
- BA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
- CA loose rug beside the tub to stand on
- DBath oil to help the person slide in and out
6.Medium
How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?
- AWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
- BWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
- CWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
- DBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
7.Hard
An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?
- ARaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
- BWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
- CTell the patient to wait until the morning
- DTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
8.Hard
Which patient with a suspected infection meets at least two SIRS criteria?
- ATemperature 36.8 °C and respiratory rate 18/min
- BTemperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
- CTemperature 37.2 °C and heart rate 80/min
- DRespiratory rate 16/min and WBC 8,000/mm3
Answer key
- 1. A · Squeeze the handle
- 2. B · A pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
- 3. B · The glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
- 4. C · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
- 5. B · A shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
- 6. B · With routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
- 7. B · Walk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by
- 8. B · Temperature 38.6 °C and heart rate 112/min
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