The magnetic flux density 2 cm from a long straight wire is 120 µT. Find the current I in the wire.
Magnetic fields & induction worksheet with answers
1.Easy
B = 120 µTr = 2 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
I = A
2.Easy
A straight wire 80 cm long lies at 60° to a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T. The magnetic force on it is 0.2771 N. Find the current I.
B = 0.1 TF = 0.2771 NL = 80 cmθ = 60°
I = A
3.Medium
A coil of 250 turns has an area of 25 cm². A uniform field perpendicular to the coil rises steadily from 0.2 T to 0.8 T in 40 ms. Find the average induced emf ε.
N = 250A = 25 cm²B: 0.2 T → 0.8 TΔt = 40 ms
ε = V
4.Medium
An electron moves up the page through a uniform magnetic field pointing into the page. Click the direction of the magnetic force on it.
v: up the pageB: into the page
- 1up the page
- 2to the right
- 3down the page
- 4to the left
5.Hard
A long air-core solenoid has 500 turns, a length of 10 cm and a diameter of 3 cm. Find its self-inductance L.
N = 500l = 10 cm⌀ = 3 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
L = mH
6.Hard
A long air-core solenoid has 800 turns, a length of 30 cm and a diameter of 5 cm. Find its self-inductance L.
N = 800l = 30 cm⌀ = 5 cmμ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T·m/A
L = mH
Answer key
- 1. I = 12 A
- 2. I = 4 A
- 3. ε = 9.375 V
- 4. to the right
- 5. L = 2.221 mH
- 6. L = 5.264 mH
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