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Name: ____________________ Date: ____________
1.Easy
Which of these is a marketing intermediary in a distribution channel?
AA wholesaler
BA shareholder
CA tax authority
DA competitor
2.Easy
Which business orientation focuses mainly on making products efficiently and cheaply?
AThe relationship concept
BThe societal marketing concept
CThe marketing concept
DThe production concept
3.Easy
Which is typical of the introduction stage of the product life cycle?
AMany competitors and heavy price wars
BFalling sales and many products withdrawn
CLow sales, high costs and often losses
DThe highest profits of the whole cycle
4.Medium
Integrated marketing communications (IMC) means:
ACoordinating all communication channels to deliver one consistent message
BMerging the marketing and finance departments
CSpending the same budget on each medium
DUsing only digital channels for advertising
5.Medium
A small firm makes premium climbing gear and targets only serious climbers. Which targeting strategy is this?
AConcentrated (niche) marketing
BDifferentiated marketing
CMicromarketing for each individual
DUndifferentiated (mass) marketing
6.Medium
A haircut is produced and consumed at the same time, with the customer present. Which service characteristic is this?
AIntangibility
BInseparability
CHeterogeneity
DPerishability
7.Hard
In the SERVQUAL gap model, the "knowledge gap" (gap 1) is the difference between:
AWhat customers expect and what managers think customers expect
BThe service standards set by managers and the service actually delivered
CThe price paid and the cost of providing the service
DThe service delivered and what advertising promised
8.Hard
A company launches a product that is easy to copy, with highly price-sensitive buyers and strong economies of scale. Which launch pricing strategy fits best?
APenetration pricing
BCaptive product pricing
CPrice skimming
DPrestige pricing
Answer key
1. A · A wholesaler
2. D · The production concept
3. C · Low sales, high costs and often losses
4. A · Coordinating all communication channels to deliver one consistent message
5. A · Concentrated (niche) marketing
6. B · Inseparability
7. A · What customers expect and what managers think customers expect
8. A · Penetration pricing
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