1.Easy
What is the best way to relieve breast engorgement in a breastfeeding mother?
- AFeed only from one breast
- BStop breastfeeding for 2 days to let the breasts rest
- CDrink less fluid
- DBreastfeed often and empty the breasts well
2.Easy
The first stage of labour ends when:
- AThe cervix is fully dilated (10 cm)
- BThe placenta is delivered
- CThe baby is born
- DContractions become regular
3.Easy
Which factors make up the Bishop score?
- AFetal heart rate baseline, variability, accelerations and decelerations
- BMaternal pulse, blood pressure, temperature and breathing
- CFetal tone, movement, breathing and amniotic fluid
- DDilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
4.Medium
A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?
- AA low white cell count only
- BA low fibrinogen level and low platelets
- CA raised haemoglobin level
- DA high fibrinogen level and high platelets
5.Medium
A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?
- AHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
- BAvoiding movement until full dilation
- CSacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- DLying flat on her back with her legs raised
6.Medium
How does a port-wine stain differ from a "stork bite" (salmon patch)?
- AA port-wine stain always disappears within a year
- BA stork bite only occurs in preterm babies
- CA port-wine stain does not fade with time
- DA stork bite is a raised tumour that grows quickly
7.Hard
A labouring woman feels intense rectal pressure and says "the baby is coming". She was 7 cm 20 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?
- ALeave her to get the birth equipment from the store
- BGive her an opioid for the pain
- CTell her it is too early and to stop pushing
- DCheck whether the head is visible and stay with her
8.Hard
A newborn passed no meconium by 48 hours and has a swollen abdomen and green vomiting. Which condition should be suspected?
- ADevelopmental hip dysplasia
- BHirschsprung disease
- CPhysiological jaundice
- DErythema toxicum
Answer key
- 1. D · Breastfeed often and empty the breasts well
- 2. A · The cervix is fully dilated (10 cm)
- 3. D · Dilation, effacement, consistency, cervical position and station
- 4. B · A low fibrinogen level and low platelets
- 5. C · Sacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
- 6. C · A port-wine stain does not fade with time
- 7. D · Check whether the head is visible and stay with her
- 8. B · Hirschsprung disease
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