1.Easy
What is the main role of a support person such as a doula in labour?
- AGiving pain medication
- BPerforming vaginal examinations
- CContinuous emotional and physical support
- DInterpreting the fetal heart rate tracing
2.Easy
A second-degree perineal tear involves:
- AOnly the perineal skin and vaginal mucosa
- BThe skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
- CThe rectal mucosa and anal sphincter
- DThe anal sphincter muscle complex
3.Easy
Which hormone is detected by a standard pregnancy test?
- AHuman placental lactogen (hPL)
- BHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
- CFollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
- DLuteinising hormone (LH)
4.Medium
When the newborn's head is turned to one side, the arm on that side extends and the other arm flexes. Which reflex is this?
- APalmar grasp reflex
- BMoro reflex
- CTonic neck reflex
- DRooting reflex
5.Medium
A woman in preterm labour receives nifedipine. Which side effect should the nurse watch for?
- ABradycardia and bronchospasm
- BHigh blood glucose and tremor
- CRespiratory depression and absent reflexes
- DLow blood pressure and headache
6.Medium
Which substance in amniotic fluid is used to judge fetal lung maturity?
- AAlpha-fetoprotein, assessed by its level
- BGlucose, assessed by its concentration
- CBilirubin, assessed by its colour
- DSurfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
7.Hard
A woman has had a large postpartum haemorrhage and is receiving several units of blood. Which other complication should the nurse watch for?
- APostpartum depression within the hour
- BHypertension caused by the volume of blood lost
- CCoagulopathy from loss of clotting factors
- DHypoglycaemia from the transfused blood
8.Hard
A woman with pre-eclampsia has repeated blood pressures of 168/112 mmHg 15 minutes apart. What is the appropriate action?
- AEncourage her to lie flat and rest
- BNotify the provider promptly so antihypertensive treatment can be started without delay
- CGive a large drink of water
- DLet her rest quietly on her left side and recheck the blood pressure in 4 hours before reporting
Answer key
- 1. C · Continuous emotional and physical support
- 2. B · The skin, vaginal mucosa and perineal muscles
- 3. B · Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG)
- 4. C · Tonic neck reflex
- 5. D · Low blood pressure and headache
- 6. D · Surfactant, assessed by the lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio
- 7. C · Coagulopathy from loss of clotting factors
- 8. B · Notify the provider promptly so antihypertensive treatment can be started without delay
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