1.Easy
By what age have nearly all healthy term babies passed their first meconium?
- AAfter the umbilical cord falls off
- BBy 48 hours
- COnly after the first formula feed
- DWithin 5 to 7 days
2.Easy
What is colostrum?
- AFormula given to newborns in the first days after birth
- BA sign of breast infection
- CThe thick, yellowish first milk, rich in antibodies
- DThe milk produced after weaning
3.Easy
How should a postnatal woman clean her perineum after using the toilet?
- AUse a scented douche each time she voids
- BRinse with water and wipe front to back
- CWipe from back to front with dry paper
- DAvoid washing the area for a week
4.Medium
A woman 4 hours after birth has severe perineal pain and pressure. Her fundus is firm, lochia is normal, and her heart rate is rising. What should the nurse suspect?
- ANormal afterpains
- BA vulvar or vaginal haematoma
- CA urinary tract infection
- DUterine atony
5.Medium
The fundus is boggy, above the umbilicus and displaced to the right. What is the most likely cause?
- AA normal finding on day 1
- BA tear in the perineum
- CRetained placental tissue on the left
- DA full bladder
6.Medium
Carboprost, a prostaglandin used for postpartum haemorrhage, should be avoided in women with:
- AA previous caesarean birth
- BAsthma
- CEpilepsy
- DHypertension
7.Hard
A newborn's heart rate is 80/min after 30 seconds of positive-pressure ventilation and the chest is not moving. What should the nurse do next?
- AStart chest compressions immediately at a 3:1 ratio
- BCorrect the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
- CGive IV adrenaline straight away
- DStop ventilation and give oxygen by mask only
8.Hard
A woman at 8 weeks takes valproate for epilepsy. She asks whether she should stop it. Which response is best?
- AStop the drug today because it causes birth defects
- BContinue as usual because epilepsy drugs are all safe in pregnancy
- CDo not stop it suddenly; arrange urgent specialist review
- DHalve the dose herself to reduce the risk to the baby
Answer key
- 1. B · By 48 hours
- 2. C · The thick, yellowish first milk, rich in antibodies
- 3. B · Rinse with water and wipe front to back
- 4. B · A vulvar or vaginal haematoma
- 5. D · A full bladder
- 6. B · Asthma
- 7. B · Correct the ventilation, starting with mask and airway
- 8. C · Do not stop it suddenly; arrange urgent specialist review
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