A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 2 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
A 12 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 80 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural circular frequency ωn in rad/s.
A 500 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 200 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.6. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
A 2 kg mass on a spring with a stiffness of 20 kN/m has a viscous damper giving a damping ratio of 0.6. Find the damped natural frequency fd of its free vibration in Hz.
A 50 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 15 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 5 kN/m. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
A 25 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 10 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 50 kN/m. Find the equivalent stiffness keq of the spring system in kN/m.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 11.15 Hz
- 2. ωn = 81.65 rad/s
- 3. fd = 2.546 Hz
- 4. fd = 12.73 Hz
- 5. fn = 1.378 Hz
- 6. keq = 8.333 kN/m
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