A machine rests on spring mounts, which compress by 10 mm under its weight. Treat it as an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system and use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Mechanical vibrations worksheet with answers
A 20 kg mass hangs from a spring with a stiffness of 20 kN/m. Ignore damping. Find the natural frequency fn in Hz.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 10 mm is followed one cycle later by a peak of 7.3 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
In a free-vibration test of a damped mass–spring system, a displacement peak of 30 mm is followed 3 cycles later by a peak of 9.7 mm. Find the damping ratio ζ.
A 20 kg mass hangs from two springs connected end to end (in series): the upper spring has k₁ = 30 kN/m and the lower one k₂ = 50 kN/m. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
A 100 kg mass hangs from two springs side by side (in parallel), with stiffnesses k₁ = 80 kN/m and k₂ = 25 kN/m. The mass stays level. Ignore damping and the masses of the springs. Find the natural frequency fn of vertical vibration in Hz.
Answer key
- 1. fn = 4.985 Hz
- 2. fn = 5.033 Hz
- 3. ζ = 0.05003
- 4. ζ = 0.05979
- 5. fn = 4.873 Hz
- 6. fn = 5.157 Hz
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