1.Easy
Which feature is typical of a full-thickness burn?
- ARed, painful skin without blisters, like sunburn
- BMoist, pink skin with large, painful blisters
- CLeathery, white or brown skin that is not painful
- DSkin that blanches on pressure and heals within a few days
2.Easy
At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?
- ATime Out
- BSign Out
- CHandover
- DSign In
3.Easy
Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?
- AItching between the toes of both feet
- BCold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse
- CA painless rash on both shins
- DSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
4.Medium
What is often the earliest sign of malignant hyperthermia during anaesthesia?
- AA steady fall in body temperature
- BFlushed skin with a falling CO₂ level
- CAn unexplained rise in end-tidal CO₂
- DA slowing heart rate and low blood pressure
5.Medium
Which is a recognised side effect of ondansetron?
- AHearing loss
- BConstipation
- CSevere hypoglycaemia
- DHair loss
6.Medium
Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?
- ACentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
- BLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
- CPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
- DRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
7.Hard
A patient with three fractured ribs is taking shallow breaths because of pain. Why is effective analgesia a priority?
- AGood analgesia makes rib fractures heal fully within a few days
- BShallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
- CPain relief is only needed for the patient's comfort
- DRib pain always means the heart is damaged
8.Hard
A patient with a permanent pacemaker is booked for surgery using monopolar diathermy. Why must the team know?
- AThe pacemaker will always be removed during surgery
- BPacemakers stop all bleeding during surgery
- CThe patient cannot have any anaesthetic at all
- DDiathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
Answer key
- 1. C · Leathery, white or brown skin that is not painful
- 2. A · Time Out
- 3. D · Swelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
- 4. C · An unexplained rise in end-tidal CO₂
- 5. B · Constipation
- 6. B · Left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
- 7. B · Shallow breathing can lead to atelectasis and pneumonia
- 8. D · Diathermy can interfere with the pacemaker's function
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