1.Easy
What is the typical main symptom of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)?
- ACramping pain low in the left side of the abdomen
- BSharp pain in the right shoulder after meals
- CBurning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
- DPainless yellowing of the skin and eyes
2.Easy
Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?
- AIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
- BIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic
- CIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly
- DIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy
3.Easy
Using the rule of nines in an adult, what percentage is the whole front of the trunk?
- A18%
- B36%
- C27%
- D9%
4.Medium
After laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the right shoulder. What is the most likely cause?
- AGas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- BAn allergy to the dressing on the wound
- CA dislocated shoulder from patient positioning
- DA heart attack during the operation
5.Medium
In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?
- AThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is
- BThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
- CA list of the patient's allergies only
- DThe patient's admission date only
6.Medium
Which dressing is generally suitable for a wound with heavy exudate?
- AA thin transparent film
- BA hydrogel sheet
- CAn alginate or foam
- DDry gauze changed weekly
7.Hard
A patient with diabetes on continuous enteral feeding and an insulin regimen has the feed stopped for a procedure. What is the main concern?
- ARefeeding syndrome from too much glucose
- BHypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
- CDiarrhoea from stopping the feed suddenly
- DHyperglycaemia because the stomach is empty
8.Hard
A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?
- ABiliary colic from a new stone
- BAcute appendicitis
- CPost-ERCP pancreatitis
- DHepatitis B infection
Answer key
- 1. C · Burning pain behind the breastbone (heartburn)
- 2. A · It narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
- 3. A · 18%
- 4. A · Gas used during surgery irritating the diaphragm
- 5. A · The nurse's assessment of what the problem is
- 6. C · An alginate or foam
- 7. B · Hypoglycaemia if insulin continues without the feed
- 8. C · Post-ERCP pancreatitis
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