1.Easy
Why is it important to record when a stroke patient was last known to be well?
- APatients seen after one hour cannot be admitted to a stroke unit
- BThe time decides which side of the brain is affected
- CThe time is needed to calculate the patient's GCS score
- DTreatments such as thrombolysis depend on the time since onset
2.Easy
What is a common complication after a lumbar puncture?
- ALoss of hearing in one ear
- BPermanent paralysis of both legs from nerve damage
- CA headache that is worse when sitting or standing
- DA rapid rise in blood glucose
3.Easy
How is the pain of renal colic typically described?
- AA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
- BBurning pain in the chest after meals
- CSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
- DPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel
4.Medium
A patient has radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism. Which advice is correct?
- AThere are no precautions, because the dose is tiny
- BLimit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
- CStay in strict isolation in hospital for several months
- DStart breastfeeding again the next day
5.Medium
Several hours after a carotid endarterectomy, which finding needs the most urgent action?
- AMild pain at the incision site
- BAn expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
- CA small amount of dried blood on the dressing
- DA blood pressure slightly above the baseline
6.Medium
Which long-term risk should a kidney transplant recipient be taught to reduce with sun protection?
- AKidney stones
- BGout
- CHair loss
- DSkin cancer
7.Hard
A patient with renal colic has normal kidney function and no other contraindications. Which drug is usually the first choice for pain?
- AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone
- BAn NSAID such as diclofenac
- CAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine
- DA benzodiazepine such as diazepam
8.Hard
The nurse has four patients with diabetes. Which one needs to be seen first?
- AA patient waiting for a routine HbA1c test
- BA patient with a glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
- CA patient with a glucose of 14 mmol/L (252 mg/dL) who feels well and is eating
- DA newly diagnosed patient asking about which foods to eat
Answer key
- 1. D · Treatments such as thrombolysis depend on the time since onset
- 2. C · A headache that is worse when sitting or standing
- 3. C · Severe pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
- 4. B · Limit close contact with children and pregnant women for a time
- 5. B · An expanding neck swelling with noisy breathing
- 6. D · Skin cancer
- 7. B · An NSAID such as diclofenac
- 8. B · A patient with a glucose of 2.8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL) who is sweaty and confused
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