1.Easy
Which sequence describes the cycle of violence often seen in intimate partner abuse?
- ATension-building, then a calm phase that lasts for the rest of the relationship
- BReconciliation, acute violence, then tension-building with no further violence
- CAcute violence, then permanent separation of the partners
- DTension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
2.Easy
A patient says, "If I don't get top marks, I'm a complete failure." Which cognitive distortion is this?
- ACatastrophising
- BAll-or-nothing thinking
- CMind reading
- DPersonalisation
3.Easy
What is hoarding disorder?
- APersistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
- BRepeated checking that all the doors and windows are locked before leaving the house each day
- CFear of leaving the home because of crowds and public transport
- DCollecting a few favourite objects as a hobby that the person enjoys
4.Medium
A patient insists that the staff are poisoning his food. What is the best initial approach?
- ATell him firmly that he will not be given any food until he stops making the accusation
- BArgue logically until he admits he is wrong
- CAgree with him so he trusts you
- DAcknowledge his fear without arguing about the belief and focus on reality-based topics
5.Medium
Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?
- ACognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
- BLong-term daily benzodiazepines
- CStaying in bed for longer each morning
- DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep
6.Medium
In a therapy group, one member talks constantly and interrupts others. What should the group leader do?
- ACriticise the member in front of the whole group so that she learns to stay quiet
- BAsk the member to leave the group permanently so that others can speak
- CLet the member continue, because she has a lot to say
- DAcknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
7.Hard
A patient taking valproate has severe abdominal pain spreading to her back, with nausea and vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?
- ALithium toxicity
- BSerotonin syndrome
- CSimple indigestion
- DPancreatitis
8.Hard
A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
- B"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
- C"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
- D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
Answer key
- 1. D · Tension-building, acute violence, then reconciliation (the "honeymoon" phase)
- 2. B · All-or-nothing thinking
- 3. A · Persistent difficulty throwing things away, so that clutter fills the living space
- 4. D · Acknowledge his fear without arguing about the belief and focus on reality-based topics
- 5. A · Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
- 6. D · Acknowledge the member's contribution and invite others to share their views
- 7. D · Pancreatitis
- 8. D · "I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."
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