1.Easy
What colour do Gram-positive bacteria stain in a Gram stain?
- APink
- BPurple
- CGreen
- DColourless
2.Easy
Which of these is a protozoan?
- ARotavirus
- BCandida albicans
- CEscherichia coli
- DGiardia lamblia
3.Easy
What is a bacteriophage?
- AA white blood cell that eats bacteria
- BA virus that infects bacteria
- CAn antibiotic made by fungi
- DA bacterium that infects viruses
4.Medium
Which type of immunity is given by breast milk antibodies?
- AArtificial active immunity
- BNatural active immunity
- CNatural passive immunity
- DArtificial passive immunity
5.Medium
Which bacterium causes whooping cough (pertussis)?
- ABordetella pertussis
- BHaemophilus influenzae
- CMycoplasma pneumoniae
- DCorynebacterium diphtheriae
6.Medium
Which antibody class is the first to rise in a new infection?
- AIgA
- BIgE
- CIgG
- DIgM
7.Hard
A young adult with sore throat, fever and swollen lymph nodes is given amoxicillin and develops a widespread rash. Which infection is most likely?
- AInfectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein–Barr virus
- BStreptococcal tonsillitis
- CMeasles
- DChickenpox
8.Hard
A patient taking high-dose immunosuppressive drugs after a transplant is due for vaccinations. Which vaccine type is generally avoided?
- AToxoid vaccines
- BLive attenuated vaccines
- CInactivated whole-virus vaccines
- DSubunit vaccines
Answer key
- 1. B · Purple
- 2. D · Giardia lamblia
- 3. B · A virus that infects bacteria
- 4. C · Natural passive immunity
- 5. A · Bordetella pertussis
- 6. D · IgM
- 7. A · Infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein–Barr virus
- 8. B · Live attenuated vaccines
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