1.Easy
Which bacterium is the classic cause of "strep throat"?
- AStaphylococcus aureus
- BStreptococcus pneumoniae
- CHaemophilus influenzae
- DStreptococcus pyogenes
2.Easy
What is the main function of bacterial flagella?
- AStorage of nutrients
- BMovement
- CProtection against drying out
- DAttachment to host cells
3.Easy
What is agar used for in a microbiology laboratory?
- ATo kill bacteria on surfaces
- BTo dissolve bacterial cell walls
- CTo make culture media solid
- DTo stain bacteria purple
4.Medium
Which statement is one of Koch's postulates?
- AThe organism must cause the same disease when introduced into a healthy susceptible host
- BThe organism must be visible with the naked eye
- CThe disease must respond to antibiotics
- DThe organism must be found in healthy people as well
5.Medium
Which type of immunity is given by breast milk antibodies?
- AArtificial passive immunity
- BNatural active immunity
- CArtificial active immunity
- DNatural passive immunity
6.Medium
Which cells does HIV mainly infect and destroy?
- ARed blood cells
- BCD4 T helper cells
- CNeutrophils
- DPlatelets
7.Hard
Gram-positive cocci are found. Which test quickly separates staphylococci from streptococci?
- AGrowth on MacConkey agar
- BThe coagulase test
- CThe catalase test
- DThe acid-fast stain
8.Hard
How do retroviruses such as HIV copy their genome into the host DNA?
- AThe viral DNA is copied directly by host RNA polymerase
- BReverse transcriptase makes DNA from viral RNA, and integrase inserts it
- CHost DNA polymerase copies the RNA without help
- DThe viral RNA is translated into DNA by ribosomes
Answer key
- 1. D · Streptococcus pyogenes
- 2. B · Movement
- 3. C · To make culture media solid
- 4. A · The organism must cause the same disease when introduced into a healthy susceptible host
- 5. D · Natural passive immunity
- 6. B · CD4 T helper cells
- 7. C · The catalase test
- 8. B · Reverse transcriptase makes DNA from viral RNA, and integrase inserts it
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