1.Easy
Which of these is caused by a virus?
- AInfluenza
- BTetanus
- CTuberculosis
- DMalaria
2.Easy
What is an antigen?
- AA drug that blocks bacterial growth
- BA protein made by plasma cells to fight infection
- CA molecule that the immune system recognises
- DA type of white blood cell
3.Easy
What is a zoonosis?
- AAn infection that spreads from animals to humans
- BAn infection that only affects zoo animals
- CAn infection spread through water
- DAn infection caught in hospital
4.Medium
Which laboratory test separates Staphylococcus aureus from most other staphylococci?
- AThe Gram stain
- BThe acid-fast stain
- CThe catalase test
- DThe coagulase test
5.Medium
Which virus family includes the viruses that cause cold sores and chickenpox?
- AHerpesviruses
- BPicornaviruses
- CRetroviruses
- DCoronaviruses
6.Medium
How do people usually become infected with Legionella pneumophila?
- ABy person-to-person spread through kissing
- BBy eating undercooked chicken or unpasteurised milk products
- CBy being bitten by an infected tick
- DBy inhaling aerosols from contaminated water systems
7.Hard
A teenager has fever, neck stiffness and a non-blanching purple rash. CSF shows Gram-negative diplococci. Which organism is most likely?
- AStreptococcus pneumoniae
- BNeisseria meningitidis
- CListeria monocytogenes
- DEscherichia coli
8.Hard
Why are penicillins ineffective against Mycoplasma pneumoniae?
- AIt has no cell wall for penicillin to act on
- BIt produces large amounts of beta-lactamase
- CIt lives only inside red blood cells
- DIt has a thick waxy mycolic acid layer that blocks entry
Answer key
- 1. A · Influenza
- 2. C · A molecule that the immune system recognises
- 3. A · An infection that spreads from animals to humans
- 4. D · The coagulase test
- 5. A · Herpesviruses
- 6. D · By inhaling aerosols from contaminated water systems
- 7. B · Neisseria meningitidis
- 8. A · It has no cell wall for penicillin to act on
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