1.Easy
Which disease has been eradicated worldwide through vaccination?
- AMalaria
- BTuberculosis
- CSmallpox
- DMeasles
2.Easy
Why are viruses called obligate intracellular parasites?
- AThey only live inside the intestine
- BThey can only replicate inside a living host cell
- CThey always kill the host cell immediately
- DThey can only be seen inside a cell under a microscope
3.Easy
Which structure do bacteria have but human cells do not?
- AA peptidoglycan cell wall
- BDNA
- CRibosomes
- DA phospholipid cell membrane
4.Medium
In which phase of the bacterial growth curve do the cells divide at their fastest constant rate?
- AStationary (plateau) phase
- BLag (adaptation) phase
- CLog (exponential) phase
- DDeath phase
5.Medium
Which virus family includes the viruses that cause cold sores and chickenpox?
- ACoronaviruses
- BRetroviruses
- CHerpesviruses
- DPicornaviruses
6.Medium
Which type of immunity is given by breast milk antibodies?
- AArtificial active immunity
- BNatural active immunity
- CArtificial passive immunity
- DNatural passive immunity
7.Hard
A teenager has fever, neck stiffness and a non-blanching purple rash. CSF shows Gram-negative diplococci. Which organism is most likely?
- AStreptococcus pneumoniae
- BNeisseria meningitidis
- CEscherichia coli
- DListeria monocytogenes
8.Hard
A deep, dirty wound becomes swollen and very painful, and gas can be felt under the skin. Which organism is most likely?
- AClostridium perfringens
- BStreptococcus pneumoniae
- CNeisseria gonorrhoeae
- DBordetella pertussis
Answer key
- 1. C · Smallpox
- 2. B · They can only replicate inside a living host cell
- 3. A · A peptidoglycan cell wall
- 4. C · Log (exponential) phase
- 5. C · Herpesviruses
- 6. D · Natural passive immunity
- 7. B · Neisseria meningitidis
- 8. A · Clostridium perfringens
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