Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet with answers

Free printable Mohr’s circle & stress transformation worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
σx​ = 30σy​ = −50τxy​ = 20MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 30 MPa, σᵧ = −50 MPa and τₓᵧ = 20 MPa (tension positive). Find the largest principal stress σ1.

σx = 30 MPaσy = −50 MPaτxy = 20 MPa
σ1 = MPa
2.Easy
σx​ = 10σy​ = 110τxy​ = 60MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 10 MPa, σᵧ = 110 MPa and τₓᵧ = 60 MPa (tension positive). Find the smallest principal stress σ2.

σx = 10 MPaσy = 110 MPaτxy = 60 MPa
σ2 = MPa
3.Medium
σx​ = 70σy​ = 50τxy​ = 30MPa

A point in a thin plate is in plane stress: σₓ = 70 MPa, σᵧ = 50 MPa and τₓᵧ = 30 MPa, with σz = 0. Find the absolute maximum shear stress τabs at the point (considering all planes in three dimensions).

σx = 70 MPaσy = 50 MPaτxy = 30 MPaσz = 0
τabs = MPa
4.Medium
σx​ = 20σy​ = 120τxy​ = −60MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 20 MPa, σᵧ = 120 MPa and τₓᵧ = −60 MPa (tension positive). Find the maximum in-plane shear stress τmax.

σx = 20 MPaσy = 120 MPaτxy = −60 MPa
τmax = MPa
5.Hard
σx​ = 100σy​ = 50τxy​ = 40MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = 100 MPa, σᵧ = 50 MPa and τₓᵧ = 40 MPa (tension positive). Find the shear stress τθ on a plane whose normal is rotated 15° counter-clockwise from the x-axis (positive in the same sense as τₓᵧ).

σx = 100 MPaσy = 50 MPaτxy = 40 MPaθ = 15°
τθ = MPa
6.Hard
σx​ = −80σy​ = 60τxy​ = 30MPa

A point in a loaded part has σₓ = −80 MPa, σᵧ = 60 MPa and τₓᵧ = 30 MPa (tension positive). Find the normal stress σθ on a plane whose normal is rotated 40° counter-clockwise from the x-axis.

σx = −80 MPaσy = 60 MPaτxy = 30 MPaθ = 40°
σθ = MPa

Answer key

  1. 1. σ1 = 34.72 MPa
  2. 2. σ2 = −18.1 MPa
  3. 3. τabs = 45.81 MPa
  4. 4. τmax = 78.1 MPa
  5. 5. τθ = 22.14 MPa
  6. 6. σθ = 7.389 MPa

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