30.5 g of KNO3 (M = 101.1 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make 250 mL of solution. Find the molarity c.
Molarity & dilution worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 30.5 gM = 101.1 g/molV = 250 mL
c = mol/L
2.Easy
7 g of C6H12O6 (M = 180.16 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make 1000 mL of solution. Find the molarity c.
m = 7 gM = 180.16 g/molV = 1000 mL
c = mol/L
3.Medium
You need 1000 mL of 0.25 mol/L solution and have a 6 mol/L stock solution. What volume V1 of stock solution do you need?
c1 = 6 mol/Lc2 = 0.25 mol/LV2 = 1000 mL
V1 = mL
4.Medium
You need 1000 mL of 0.05 mol/L solution and have a 1 mol/L stock solution. How much water Vwater do you add to the stock solution?
c1 = 1 mol/Lc2 = 0.05 mol/LV2 = 1000 mL
Vwater = mL
5.Hard
200 mL of a 0.4 mol/L solution is mixed with 400 mL of a 0.3 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 0.4 mol/LV1 = 200 mLc2 = 0.3 mol/LV2 = 400 mL
c = mol/L
6.Hard
200 mL of a 0.4 mol/L solution is mixed with 100 mL of a 0.3 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 0.4 mol/LV1 = 200 mLc2 = 0.3 mol/LV2 = 100 mL
c = mol/L
Answer key
- 1. c = 1.207 mol/L
- 2. c = 0.03885 mol/L
- 3. V1 = 41.67 mL
- 4. Vwater = 950 mL
- 5. c = 0.3333 mol/L
- 6. c = 0.3667 mol/L
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