4.5 g of NaCl (M = 58.44 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make 250 mL of solution. Find the molarity c.
Molarity & dilution worksheet with answers
1.Easy
m = 4.5 gM = 58.44 g/molV = 250 mL
c = mol/L
2.Easy
11 g of Na2CO3 (M = 105.99 g/mol) is dissolved in water to make 750 mL of solution. Find the molarity c.
m = 11 gM = 105.99 g/molV = 750 mL
c = mol/L
3.Medium
You need 1000 mL of 0.2 mol/L solution and have a 2 mol/L stock solution. What volume V1 of stock solution do you need?
c1 = 2 mol/Lc2 = 0.2 mol/LV2 = 1000 mL
V1 = mL
4.Medium
You need 250 mL of 0.25 mol/L solution and have a 1 mol/L stock solution. What volume V1 of stock solution do you need?
c1 = 1 mol/Lc2 = 0.25 mol/LV2 = 250 mL
V1 = mL
5.Hard
150 mL of a 2 mol/L solution is mixed with 500 mL of a 0.05 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 2 mol/LV1 = 150 mLc2 = 0.05 mol/LV2 = 500 mL
c = mol/L
6.Hard
100 mL of a 2 mol/L solution is mixed with 50 mL of a 0.75 mol/L solution of the same substance. Find the concentration c of the mixture (volumes are additive).
c1 = 2 mol/LV1 = 100 mLc2 = 0.75 mol/LV2 = 50 mL
c = mol/L
Answer key
- 1. c = 0.308 mol/L
- 2. c = 0.1384 mol/L
- 3. V1 = 100 mL
- 4. V1 = 62.5 mL
- 5. c = 0.5 mol/L
- 6. c = 1.583 mol/L
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