Momentum & collisions worksheet with answers

Free printable Momentum & collisions worksheet: 6 problems from easy to exam level, with an answer key. Print it or save it as a PDF.

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1.Easy
1900 kg13 m/s1400 kg4 m/s

A 1900 kg car moving at 13 m/s collides head-on with a 1400 kg car moving at 4 m/s in the opposite direction. The cars lock together. Find their common velocity v′ just after the collision (positive in the first car’s direction).

m1 = 1900 kgv1 = 13 m/sm2 = 1400 kgv2 = −4 m/s
v′ = m/s
2.Easy
4.5 kg500 m/sV = ?

A 4.5 kg rifle, free to move, fires a 12 g bullet at 500 m/s. Both start at rest. Find the recoil speed V of the rifle.

M = 4.5 kgm = 12 gv = 500 m/s
V = m/s
3.Medium
5 kg8 m/s4.5 kg

A 5 kg glider moving at 8 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 4.5 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.

m1 = 5 kgm2 = 4.5 kgv1 = 8 m/sv2 = 0
v′2 = m/s
4.Medium
2.5 kg3 m/s1 kg

A 2.5 kg glider moving at 3 m/s makes a perfectly elastic head-on collision with a 1 kg glider at rest on a frictionless track. Find the velocity v′2 of the second glider after the collision.

m1 = 2.5 kgm2 = 1 kgv1 = 3 m/sv2 = 0
v′2 = m/s
5.Hard
9 m/s18 m/s

A 0.25 kg ball hits a wall at 9 m/s and bounces straight back at 18 m/s. The contact lasts 50 ms. Find the magnitude of the impulse J the wall gives the ball.

m = 0.25 kgvin = 9 m/svout = 18 m/sΔt = 50 ms
J = N·s
6.Hard
2000 kgv1​ = ?1400 kg

A 2000 kg car runs into a parked 1400 kg car. The wrecks lock together and skid 25 m before stopping. The coefficient of kinetic friction between tyres and road is 0.7. Use g = 9.81 m/s². Find the speed v1 of the first car just before the collision.

m1 = 2000 kgm2 = 1400 kgd = 25 mμ = 0.7g = 9.81 m/s²
v1 = m/s

Answer key

  1. 1. v′ = 5.788 m/s
  2. 2. V = 1.333 m/s
  3. 3. v′2 = 8.421 m/s
  4. 4. v′2 = 4.286 m/s
  5. 5. J = 6.75 N·s
  6. 6. v1 = 31.5 m/s

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