A project costs €60 000 today and returns €22 500, €19 000, €14 000, €22 000, €24 000, €13 000 at the end of years 1 to 6. Assume cash flows arrive evenly through each year. Find the payback period PB in years.
NPV & IRR worksheet with answers
A machine is expected to save €20 000, €10 000, €12 000 at the end of years 1 to 3, after which it is worthless. The required return is 8%. What is the most the company should pay for the machine today? Find PV.
A machine costs €50 000 today, lasts 10 years and costs €4 000 per year to run (paid at the end of each year). The cost of capital is 5%. Find its equivalent annual cost EAC.
A project costs €400 000 today. It generates €18 000 at the end of the first year, and the cash flow then grows by 3% per year forever. The cost of capital is 8%. Find the net present value NPV.
Project A costs €40 000 and returns €22 000, €16 000, €9 500 at the end of years 1 to 3. Project B costs €45 000 and returns €11 500, €20 500, €23 000. Find the crossover rate r* at which both projects have the same NPV, in percent.
An investment of €20 000 returns €3 500 at the end of each year for 9 years. Find its internal rate of return IRR in percent.
Answer key
- 1. PB = 3.205 years
- 2. PV = 36618 €
- 3. EAC = 10475 €
- 4. NPV = −40000 €
- 5. r* = 7.477 %
- 6. IRR = 10.2 %
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