1.Easy
What is a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
- AAn infection that the person already had before being admitted
- BAn infection that affects only health care workers
- CAn infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
- DAn infection that is passed only through food
2.Easy
What is a catastrophic reaction in a resident with dementia?
- AA sudden drop in blood pressure after standing up quickly
- BA calm, quiet period after lunch
- CA sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
- DA severe allergic reaction to a new food
3.Easy
What does hemiplegia mean?
- AParalysis of both legs only, below the waist
- BParalysis of all four limbs
- CWeakness of the face only
- DParalysis on one side of the body
4.Medium
How many staff are usually needed to use a mechanical (full-body) lift?
- AAt least two, according to facility policy
- BThree or four, one for each corner of the sling
- COnly one, as long as the resident is light
- DOne, because the machine does the lifting
5.Medium
Where is the apical pulse heard with a stethoscope?
- ABehind the knee
- BOn the inside of the elbow
- COn the right side of the neck
- DOn the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
6.Medium
Which illness is usually managed with droplet precautions?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BMeasles
- CInfluenza
- DTuberculosis
7.Hard
During morning care, a usually talkative resident is quiet, her face is flushed and her skin feels hot. What should the nursing assistant report?
- AThat the resident probably has the flu and should stay in her room
- BThat the resident is in a bad mood today and does not want to talk
- CNothing yet, because she may simply be tired from a poor night's sleep
- DHer change in behavior, flushed face, hot skin and temperature if taken
8.Hard
A resident who is choking becomes unresponsive while the nursing assistant gives abdominal thrusts. What should the nursing assistant do next?
- AKeep giving abdominal thrusts while holding the resident upright until help comes
- BSweep a finger blindly through the mouth to find the object
- CLower the resident to the floor, call for emergency help and start CPR
- DProp the resident in a chair and give sips of water
Answer key
- 1. C · An infection caught while receiving care in a health care setting
- 2. C · A sudden, extreme overreaction to too much stress
- 3. D · Paralysis on one side of the body
- 4. A · At least two, according to facility policy
- 5. D · On the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
- 6. C · Influenza
- 7. D · Her change in behavior, flushed face, hot skin and temperature if taken
- 8. C · Lower the resident to the floor, call for emergency help and start CPR
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