Nursing fundamentals worksheet with answers

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
2. BA flu vaccine for adults
3. CA dose of intravenous antibiotics
4. DA dose of insulin

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which needs form the base of the pyramid?

1. APhysiological needs such as air, food and water
2. BLove and belonging
3. CSelf-actualisation
4. DEsteem needs such as recognition, status and respect

In the chain of infection, what is the "reservoir"?

1. AThe way a microorganism leaves the body
2. BThe place where a microorganism lives and multiplies
3. CThe route by which a microorganism enters the body
4. DThe person who is likely to become infected

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe earpieces turned backwards
2. BThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
3. CThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
4. DThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin

Why is high-flow oxygen often humidified?

1. ATo add medicine to the oxygen
2. BTo stop the airways and secretions from drying out
3. CTo make the oxygen more concentrated before it reaches the lungs
4. DTo cool the patient's temperature

Which behaviour shows active listening?

1. ALooking at the computer screen to take notes during the conversation
2. BChanging the subject when emotions come up
3. CPlanning your reply while the patient is talking
4. DParaphrasing what the patient said to check understanding

A patient's oxygen saturation target is 88–92%. Which condition most likely explains this lower target?

1. APneumonia in a previously healthy patient with no chronic lung disease
2. BCarbon monoxide poisoning
3. CChronic obstructive pulmonary disease with risk of hypercapnia
4. DAsthma attack in a young adult

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
4. DRecord "no pain" and take no further action