1.Easy
Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?
- A1500 mL per day
- B1000 mL per day
- C500 mL per day
- D2000 mL per day
2.Easy
According to Erikson, what is the developmental task of adolescence?
- AIndustry versus inferiority
- BIntegrity versus despair
- CIdentity versus role confusion
- DAutonomy versus shame and doubt
3.Easy
Which symptom is typical of croup?
- AWheeze on breathing out only
- BDrooling and inability to swallow
- CA whooping sound after coughing fits
- DA barking, seal-like cough
4.Medium
Which treatment is commonly used for a child with moderate croup?
- AA cough suppressant
- BA course of oral antibiotics such as amoxicillin for 5 to 7 days
- CChest physiotherapy
- DA single dose of an oral corticosteroid such as dexamethasone
5.Medium
After cleft lip repair, which nursing action protects the suture line?
- ALet the baby suck on a dummy straight away
- BPlace the baby on the stomach to sleep
- CClean the suture line with a dry, rough cloth to remove crusts several times a day
- DPosition the baby on the back or side and avoid putting objects in the mouth
6.Medium
Which signs suggest a child is ready to start toilet training?
- ASaying the first word
- BReaching the first birthday and being able to walk, whether or not the child shows any interest
- CStaying dry for about 2 hours, showing interest and being able to follow simple instructions
- DBeing able to walk
7.Hard
A 6-year-old boy has had a limp and mild hip pain for several weeks. Imaging shows avascular necrosis of the femoral head. What is the diagnosis?
- ATransient synovitis
- BSlipped capital femoral epiphysis
- CLegg–Calvé–Perthes disease
- DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
8.Hard
A 6-year-old is prescribed codeine for pain after a tonsillectomy. What should the nurse do?
- ACrush it into the child's milk without telling anyone
- BGive it, because codeine is safe in all children
- CGive double the dose because it is a weak opioid
- DQuestion the order with the prescriber before giving it
Answer key
- 1. B · 1000 mL per day
- 2. C · Identity versus role confusion
- 3. D · A barking, seal-like cough
- 4. D · A single dose of an oral corticosteroid such as dexamethasone
- 5. D · Position the baby on the back or side and avoid putting objects in the mouth
- 6. C · Staying dry for about 2 hours, showing interest and being able to follow simple instructions
- 7. C · Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease
- 8. D · Question the order with the prescriber before giving it
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