Find the pH pH of a 0.005 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
c = 0.005 mol/L
pH =
2.Easy
A solution has a pH of 2.3. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH = 2.3
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.2 mol/L solution of formic acid (Ka = 0.00018).
c = 0.2 mol/LKa = 0.00018
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.05 mol/L solution of hydrofluoric acid (Ka = 0.00068).
c = 0.05 mol/LKa = 0.00068
pH =
5.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.2 mol hypochlorous acid and 0.2 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸). 0.025 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.2 moln(A⁻) = 0.2 moln(OH⁻) = 0.025 molKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
6.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.25 mol formic acid and 0.15 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 0.00018). 0.05 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.25 moln(A⁻) = 0.15 moln(OH⁻) = 0.05 molKa = 0.00018
pH =
Answer key
- 1. pH = 2.301
- 2. [H₃O⁺] = 0.005012 mol/L
- 3. pH = 2.228
- 4. pH = 2.26
- 5. pH = 7.632
- 6. pH = 3.745
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