A solution has a pH of 5.5. Find the hydronium ion concentration [H₃O⁺] in mol/L.
pH & buffers worksheet with answers
1.Easy
pH = 5.5
[H₃O⁺] = mol/L
2.Easy
Find the pH pH of a 0.005 mol/L solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl), a strong acid.
c = 0.005 mol/L
pH =
3.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.01 mol/L solution of benzoic acid (Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.01 mol/LKa = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
4.Medium
Find the pH pH of a 0.5 mol/L solution of benzoic acid (Ka = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵).
c = 0.5 mol/LKa = 6.3 × 10⁻⁵
pH =
5.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.1 mol hypochlorous acid and 0.1 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 3 × 10⁻⁸). 0.05 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.1 moln(A⁻) = 0.1 moln(OH⁻) = 0.05 molKa = 3 × 10⁻⁸
pH =
6.Hard
A 1.00 L buffer contains 0.3 mol formic acid and 0.25 mol of its conjugate base (Ka = 0.00018). 0.025 mol of NaOH is added. Find the new pH pH.
n(HA) = 0.3 moln(A⁻) = 0.25 moln(OH⁻) = 0.025 molKa = 0.00018
pH =
Answer key
- 1. [H₃O⁺] = 3.162 × 10⁻⁶ mol/L
- 2. pH = 2.301
- 3. pH = 3.118
- 4. pH = 2.253
- 5. pH = 8
- 6. pH = 3.745
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