1.Easy
Before giving a medication, how many patient identifiers should the nurse check?
- AOne, the bed number
- BOne, the room number
- CNone, if the nurse already knows the patient well
- DAt least two, such as name and date of birth
2.Easy
Which task should the registered nurse not delegate to a nursing assistant?
- AWalking a stable patient up and down the corridor after lunch
- BMaking an occupied bed
- CGiving a bed bath to a stable patient
- DEvaluating whether the patient understood discharge teaching
3.Easy
What is status epilepticus?
- AA faint caused by standing up too quickly
- BA seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
- CA single short seizure that stops on its own within a minute or two
- DA seizure that happens only during sleep
4.Medium
A patient with a spinal cord injury at T4 suddenly has a severe headache, flushing above the injury and a blood pressure of 200/110 mmHg. What does the nurse do first?
- ASit the patient upright with the legs lowered
- BGive a warm drink and recheck the blood pressure in an hour
- CApply extra blankets to keep the patient warm and calm
- DLay the patient flat with the legs raised
5.Medium
A nurse asks a nursing assistant to use a mechanical lift. The assistant says they have never been trained to use it. Which right of delegation would be violated if the nurse insisted?
- ARight person
- BRight supervision and evaluation
- CRight task
- DRight directions and communication
6.Medium
During START triage, a non-walking adult breathes 22 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands, but has an obvious leg fracture. Which category is the victim given?
- ABlack (expectant)
- BRed (immediate)
- CGreen (minor)
- DYellow (delayed)
7.Hard
After cardiac surgery, a patient becomes hypotensive with distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds, and chest drain output has suddenly stopped. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA blocked urinary catheter
- BCardiac tamponade
- CHypovolemic shock from dehydration
- DLeft-sided heart failure
8.Hard
Before surgery, a nurse is asked to witness a patient’s consent. The patient was given a sedative 30 minutes ago. What should the nurse do?
- AWitness it and write “sedated” beside the signature
- BAsk a family member to sign on the patient’s behalf
- CWitness it quickly before the sedative takes full effect
- DNot witness the consent and inform the surgeon
Answer key
- 1. D · At least two, such as name and date of birth
- 2. D · Evaluating whether the patient understood discharge teaching
- 3. B · A seizure lasting 5 minutes or more, or repeated seizures without recovery
- 4. A · Sit the patient upright with the legs lowered
- 5. A · Right person
- 6. D · Yellow (delayed)
- 7. B · Cardiac tamponade
- 8. D · Not witness the consent and inform the surgeon
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