1.Easy
Which finding in an infant is a sign of breathing difficulty?
- AA strong cry
- BWet diapers every few hours
- CNasal flaring
- DPink, warm hands and feet
2.Easy
In the ABC framework, which problem is a circulation problem?
- AAnxiety
- BStridor
- CUncontrolled bleeding
- DA respiratory rate of 32/min
3.Easy
In stroke care, what does the “last known well” time mean?
- AThe time of the patient’s last meal
- BThe last time the patient was seen without stroke symptoms
- CThe time the patient arrived at the hospital and was triaged
- DThe time the first symptom was noticed by a stranger
4.Medium
A nurse sees a nursing assistant measuring a blood pressure with a cuff that is clearly too small. What should the nurse do?
- AMention it later at the assistant’s next annual appraisal
- BIgnore it, since one high reading will not matter
- CRemove the assistant from patient care for the day
- DStep in now, correct the technique tactfully and recheck
5.Medium
A patient has a reddened area on the sacrum that does not blanch when pressed. What is the priority action?
- ARelieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
- BApply a heat pad to the area to increase circulation
- CMassage the area firmly to improve the blood flow to the skin
- DKeep the patient lying on the back to protect the area
6.Medium
A patient receiving IV magnesium sulfate for pre-eclampsia has absent knee reflexes and a respiratory rate of 10/min. What does the nurse do first?
- AIncrease the infusion to prevent a seizure
- BTurn the patient onto her back and recheck later
- CGive oral fluids to help clear the drug faster
- DStop the magnesium infusion and call for help
7.Hard
A patient at 34 weeks of pregnancy has painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. Which action should the nurse avoid?
- AMeasuring the blood pressure and pulse
- BA vaginal examination
- CMonitoring the fetal heart rate
- DWeighing the pads to estimate blood loss
8.Hard
A 2-month-old infant has a spiral fracture of the femur. The parents say the baby rolled off the sofa. What should the nurse recognize?
- AInfants of this age often roll off furniture and break bones in this way
- BA spiral fracture in an infant is always caused by birth trauma
- CThe injury does not fit the infant’s development, so possible abuse must be reported
- DNo further action is needed once the fracture is treated
Answer key
- 1. C · Nasal flaring
- 2. C · Uncontrolled bleeding
- 3. B · The last time the patient was seen without stroke symptoms
- 4. D · Step in now, correct the technique tactfully and recheck
- 5. A · Relieve pressure on the area by changing position regularly
- 6. D · Stop the magnesium infusion and call for help
- 7. B · A vaginal examination
- 8. C · The injury does not fit the infant’s development, so possible abuse must be reported
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