1.Easy
A patient’s platelet count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). Which risk is the nursing priority?
- AInfection
- BFluid overload
- CBleeding
- DBlood clots
2.Easy
Which patient needs a single room with airborne precautions?
- AA patient with a fractured femur
- BA patient with type 2 diabetes
- CA patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- DA patient with a urinary tract infection and a catheter
3.Easy
In US patient-safety terms (The Joint Commission), what is a sentinel event?
- AA routine handover between shifts
- BA planned admission to intensive care
- CA minor error that was noticed but caused no harm at all
- DAn unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
4.Medium
Which scheduled medication is the most time-critical?
- ARapid-acting insulin due with a breakfast tray that has arrived
- BA daily cholesterol-lowering statin tablet due with breakfast at 08:00
- CA daily stool softener due with breakfast
- DA daily multivitamin tablet due at 08:00
5.Medium
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- AFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
- BRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- CLow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- DNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
6.Medium
Which telephone call should a clinic nurse return first?
- AA parent of a 5-year-old with a runny nose for two days
- BA parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38.3 °C
- CAn adult asking for a repeat prescription for a statin
- DAn adult who wants to move a routine blood test appointment
7.Hard
During surgery under general anesthesia, a patient develops rising end-tidal carbon dioxide, muscle rigidity and a rapidly increasing temperature. Which drug should the nurse anticipate?
- AFlumazenil
- BAtropine
- CDantrolene
- DNaloxone
8.Hard
Four patients arrive at the emergency department at the same time. Who should be seen first?
- AAn older adult with weakness on one side that began 40 minutes ago
- BA child with a temperature of 39 °C who is alert and drinking
- CAn adult with kidney stone pain of 9/10 and stable vital signs
- DA young adult with a swollen, painful ankle after a fall on the stairs
Answer key
- 1. C · Bleeding
- 2. C · A patient with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis
- 3. D · An unexpected event that causes death or serious harm
- 4. A · Rapid-acting insulin due with a breakfast tray that has arrived
- 5. B · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 6. B · A parent of a 6-week-old with a temperature of 38.3 °C
- 7. C · Dantrolene
- 8. A · An older adult with weakness on one side that began 40 minutes ago
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