1.Easy
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
- ABrief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
- BA heart attack that affects the brain
- CA type of migraine with no link to stroke
- DA stroke that leaves permanent weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
2.Easy
In general, which type of problem is addressed before the others?
- AA risk problem that might develop later
- BA learning need for discharge
- CA problem listed in an older care plan
- DAn actual problem the patient has now
3.Easy
Which general priority rule is correct?
- AA psychological problem always comes before a physical one
- BA systemic problem usually comes before a local one
- CA problem that is easy to fix always comes first
- DA local problem usually comes before a systemic one
4.Medium
Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis and the usual morning joint stiffness
- BA patient with chronic kidney disease due for dialysis tomorrow
- CA patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
- DA patient with type 2 diabetes asking about the diet
5.Medium
A patient is receiving opioids after surgery. Which finding usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?
- AIncreased appetite and thirst
- BA rise in blood pressure with flushed cheeks
- CIncreasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
- DA sudden rise in pain scores
6.Medium
Which task should the nurse delegate to a nursing assistant for a patient on fall precautions?
- ATeaching the family how to prevent falls at home
- BHelping the patient to the toilet every 2 hours as planned
- CAssessing and recording the patient’s fall risk score each morning
- DDeciding whether the bed alarm is still needed
7.Hard
During birth, the baby’s head delivers but the shoulders do not follow. What should the nurse do first?
- AAsk the mother to stop pushing and wait an hour
- BHelp with the McRoberts position and give suprapubic pressure as directed
- CPush firmly on the top of the uterus (fundal pressure)
- DPull hard on the baby’s head and neck to free the trapped shoulders quickly
8.Hard
Which finding after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is expected and needs only reassurance and comfort measures?
- AYellow skin with dark urine on the second day
- BRight shoulder pain from the gas used during surgery
- CIncreasing abdominal pain with a temperature of 39 °C
- DA heart rate of 125/min with a falling blood pressure
Answer key
- 1. A · Brief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
- 2. D · An actual problem the patient has now
- 3. B · A systemic problem usually comes before a local one
- 4. C · A patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
- 5. C · Increasing sleepiness that is hard to rouse
- 6. B · Helping the patient to the toilet every 2 hours as planned
- 7. B · Help with the McRoberts position and give suprapubic pressure as directed
- 8. B · Right shoulder pain from the gas used during surgery
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