1.Easy
Before giving a medication, how many patient identifiers should the nurse check?
- AOne, the room number
- BOne, the bed number
- CNone, if the nurse already knows the patient well
- DAt least two, such as name and date of birth
2.Easy
In a three-level triage system, which patient is emergent?
- AAbdominal pain for two days with normal vital signs
- BA rash for three days without fever
- CChest pain with sweating and shortness of breath
- DA request for a repeat prescription
3.Easy
Which adult finding should the nurse act on first?
- AHeart rate 98/min
- BBlood pressure 138/88 mmHg and fully alert
- CTemperature 37.8 °C (100 °F)
- DRespiratory rate 8/min and drowsy
4.Medium
A patient receiving an aminoglycoside antibiotic, such as gentamicin, reports ringing in the ears. What should the nurse do?
- AAdvise the patient to use ear drops
- BReassure the patient that it is a normal effect
- CGive the next dose early to finish the course
- DHold the next dose and report it promptly
5.Medium
During START triage, a non-walking adult is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category is the victim given?
- ABlack (expectant)
- BGreen (minor)
- CYellow (delayed)
- DRed (immediate)
6.Medium
Two hours after birth, the nurse finds the uterus firm but above the umbilicus and pushed to the right. What should the nurse do first?
- AHelp the patient empty her bladder
- BAsk the patient to lie still for another hour
- CMassage the uterus firmly for ten minutes
- DGive a dose of oxytocin straight away
7.Hard
A patient has central chest pain that started 30 minutes ago at rest and has not eased with rest or nitroglycerin. What does this suggest?
- AIndigestion that is best treated with an antacid and a glass of milk
- BMuscle strain that needs a warm compress
- CStable angina that will pass without treatment
- DA possible myocardial infarction that needs urgent action
8.Hard
An 85-year-old resident becomes newly confused and is falling, but has no fever. Which cause should the nurse consider first?
- ANormal aging that needs no assessment
- BA sudden worsening of long-standing dementia that needs no tests
- CAn infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically
- DBoredom from not having enough activities
Answer key
- 1. D · At least two, such as name and date of birth
- 2. C · Chest pain with sweating and shortness of breath
- 3. D · Respiratory rate 8/min and drowsy
- 4. D · Hold the next dose and report it promptly
- 5. D · Red (immediate)
- 6. A · Help the patient empty her bladder
- 7. D · A possible myocardial infarction that needs urgent action
- 8. C · An infection, such as a urinary tract infection, presenting atypically
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.