1.Easy
Which task can the RN usually assign to an LPN/LVN?
- ADoing the admission assessment of a new patient
- BTriaging a new arrival in the emergency department
- CChanging the dressing on a stable, healing wound
- DWriting the patient’s initial plan of care
2.Easy
In a three-level triage system, a patient with a twisted ankle, normal vital signs and mild pain is usually classified as:
- AExpectant
- BUrgent
- CEmergent
- DNon-urgent
3.Easy
What should the nurse try before using physical restraints on a confused patient?
- AAsking the family to bring restraints from home
- BLess restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm
- CUsing restraints at once and removing them later if they turn out not to be needed
- DRestraining all four limbs to be fully safe
4.Medium
A patient asks the nursing assistant about the side effects of a new medication. What should the assistant do?
- ASay the nurse will come to answer, and tell the nurse
- BLook the drug up online and read out what it says
- CReassure the patient that side effects are rare
- DExplain the side effects listed in the drug’s patient leaflet
5.Medium
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- AFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
- BNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
- CLow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
- DRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
6.Medium
A patient on a medical unit tells the nurse he has a plan to end his life and has saved tablets at home. What is the priority action?
- AArrange a psychiatry appointment for next week
- BReassure him that things usually look better in the morning after some sleep
- CAsk him to promise he will not harm himself
- DEnsure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself
7.Hard
A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted. Which finding is the priority?
- ARefuses to eat in front of other people
- BHeart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
- CHas fine, downy hair on her arms
- DSays she feels fat although she is very thin
8.Hard
After cardiac surgery, a patient becomes hypotensive with distended neck veins and muffled heart sounds, and chest drain output has suddenly stopped. What should the nurse suspect?
- ACardiac tamponade
- BA blocked urinary catheter
- CHypovolemic shock from dehydration
- DLeft-sided heart failure
Answer key
- 1. C · Changing the dressing on a stable, healing wound
- 2. D · Non-urgent
- 3. B · Less restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm
- 4. A · Say the nurse will come to answer, and tell the nurse
- 5. D · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 6. D · Ensure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself
- 7. B · Heart rate 38/min and potassium 2.8 mEq/L
- 8. A · Cardiac tamponade
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