1.Easy
A patient has a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 8. What is the main concern?
- AThe patient may not be able to protect the airway
- BThe patient is fully alert and oriented
- CThe patient can safely eat and drink without help
- DThe patient only has a mild headache
2.Easy
In mass-casualty triage, what does a black tag mean?
- AThe highest treatment priority of all victims
- BContaminated, needing full decontamination before any care is given
- CDeceased, or unlikely to survive with the resources available
- DMinor injuries that can wait for many hours
3.Easy
Which statement best describes delegation in nursing?
- AAsking the physician to take over a task the nurse is too busy to do
- BGiving a competent person authority for a selected task, while the nurse stays accountable
- CRefusing a task because it falls outside your own role
- DHanding all responsibility and accountability for a patient to another person
4.Medium
A nursing assistant reports on four patients. Which report needs the nurse’s attention first?
- AA patient one day after abdominal surgery is newly restless and has a heart rate of 124/min
- BA patient has passed 300 mL of urine in the past 6 hours
- CA patient with COPD has an SpO₂ of 90% at rest, which matches their usual values
- DA patient asks for an extra pillow
5.Medium
Using the Emergency Severity Index, which patient receives the highest acuity level?
- AA patient with chest pain and normal vital signs
- BA patient with a sore throat for three days and normal vital signs
- CAn unresponsive patient with gasping, irregular breaths
- DA patient with a possible ankle fracture
6.Medium
A patient with a spinal cord injury at T4 suddenly has a severe headache, flushing above the injury and a blood pressure of 200/110 mmHg. What does the nurse do first?
- AGive a warm drink and recheck the blood pressure in an hour
- BLay the patient flat with the legs raised
- CApply extra blankets to keep the patient warm and calm
- DSit the patient upright with the legs lowered
7.Hard
During START triage, a non-walking adult breathes 28 times a minute, has no radial pulse and has a capillary refill of 4 seconds. Which category is the victim given?
- ARed (immediate)
- BGreen (minor)
- CBlack (expectant)
- DYellow (delayed), because the respiratory rate is under 30/min
8.Hard
A patient with a severe asthma attack had a PaCO₂ of 32 mmHg (4.3 kPa) on arrival. An hour later it is 46 mmHg (6.1 kPa), and the patient seems tired. What does this suggest?
- ARespiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
- BThe asthma is improving, because the PaCO₂ is now near normal
- CA laboratory error that should be ignored
- DThe patient is hyperventilating even more than before and needs calming
Answer key
- 1. A · The patient may not be able to protect the airway
- 2. C · Deceased, or unlikely to survive with the resources available
- 3. B · Giving a competent person authority for a selected task, while the nurse stays accountable
- 4. A · A patient one day after abdominal surgery is newly restless and has a heart rate of 124/min
- 5. C · An unresponsive patient with gasping, irregular breaths
- 6. D · Sit the patient upright with the legs lowered
- 7. A · Red (immediate)
- 8. A · Respiratory muscle fatigue with possible impending respiratory failure
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