1.Easy
For a patient with a suspected heart attack and no contraindications, which drug is usually given early?
- AAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
- BAspirin, chewed
- CIbuprofen
- DCodeine
2.Easy
In Maslow’s hierarchy, which level comes directly after physiological needs?
- ALove and belonging
- BEsteem and recognition
- CSelf-actualization
- DSafety and security
3.Easy
In a three-level triage system, what does “urgent” mean?
- ASerious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- BLife-threatening and needs care immediately
- CMinor, and can safely wait for several hours
- DAlready deceased on arrival
4.Medium
A nurse needs to give report on a patient to a colleague. Which information is the most important to include?
- ADetails of the nurse’s own break times that shift
- BThe patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
- CPersonal opinions about the patient’s family members and their visiting habits
- DThe patient’s favorite television programs and hobbies
5.Medium
A patient on a nasal cannula at 6 L/min still has a low SpO₂. What should the nurse do?
- ATurn the nasal cannula up to 15 L/min
- BReport it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
- CRecheck the SpO₂ at the next routine set of observations in four hours
- DRemove the oxygen to see if the SpO₂ changes
6.Medium
A nurse has given rapid-acting insulin, and then learns that the patient’s meal tray will be 45 minutes late. What should the nurse do?
- ATell the patient to wait and do nothing until the tray comes
- BAsk the patient to walk around the ward until the food arrives
- CGive a second, smaller dose of insulin when the meal tray finally arrives
- DGet the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
7.Hard
Which patient is the best choice to move out of intensive care to make room for a new admission?
- AAdmitted overnight with a GI bleed and still receiving blood
- BOn a norepinephrine infusion whose dose was increased this morning
- CExtubated 2 days ago, stable on 2 L/min nasal oxygen, no vasoactive infusions
- DIntubated 1 hour ago for respiratory failure, still sedated
8.Hard
After the RN taught a patient to inject insulin, an LPN/LVN reports that the patient still cannot draw up the dose correctly. What should happen next?
- AThe nursing assistant shows the patient again at lunch
- BThe RN reassesses the patient’s learning needs and adjusts the teaching
- CThe patient is discharged with a leaflet to read at home
- DThe LPN/LVN writes a new teaching plan and evaluates it at the end of the shift
Answer key
- 1. B · Aspirin, chewed
- 2. D · Safety and security
- 3. A · Serious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- 4. B · The patient’s current condition, recent changes and pending tasks
- 5. B · Report it, because a different oxygen device is likely to be needed
- 6. D · Get the patient some carbohydrate food now and check the glucose
- 7. C · Extubated 2 days ago, stable on 2 L/min nasal oxygen, no vasoactive infusions
- 8. B · The RN reassesses the patient’s learning needs and adjusts the teaching
Full step-by-step solutions: practise this topic on examproblems.com.