1.Easy
Which activity is generally within the scope of a licensed practical or vocational nurse (LPN/LVN) for a stable patient?
- AWriting the nursing care plan
- BTriaging new arrivals in the emergency department
- CDoing the initial admission assessment
- DGiving scheduled oral medications
2.Easy
Which phrase in a question usually signals a priority question?
- A“Which statement describes this drug’s class?”
- B“Which action should the nurse take first?”
- C“Which bone is found in the forearm?”
- D“Which term means inflammation of the liver?”
3.Easy
Which drug reverses the anticoagulant effect of heparin?
- AProtamine sulfate
- BNaloxone
- CVitamin K
- DAtropine
4.Medium
A patient reports pain of 8/10. Before giving the prescribed as-needed analgesic, what does the nurse do first?
- ATell the patient to wait until the next scheduled dose is due in two hours
- BAsk the nursing assistant to reposition the patient
- CAssess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- DGive the strongest analgesic on the chart straight away
5.Medium
A patient has a sudden nosebleed, is alert and is breathing normally. What does the nurse do first?
- ALie the patient flat on their back with a pillow under the knees
- BSit the patient up, lean them forward and pinch the soft part of the nose
- CTilt the head back and apply ice to the back of the neck
- DAsk the patient to blow the nose hard to clear the clots
6.Medium
Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
- BA patient with chronic kidney disease due for dialysis tomorrow
- CA patient with type 2 diabetes asking about the diet
- DA patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis and the usual morning joint stiffness
7.Hard
A patient with diabetes takes propranolol. Which sign of hypoglycemia is most likely to still appear?
- ATremor
- BTachycardia
- CSweating
- DPalpitations
8.Hard
In a disaster with very limited resources, a victim with severe burns over almost the whole body is tagged black. Which principle explains this decision?
- ATreating the youngest victims first
- BTreating victims in the order in which they arrive
- CTreating the most severely injured person first
- DDoing the greatest good for the greatest number
Answer key
- 1. D · Giving scheduled oral medications
- 2. B · “Which action should the nurse take first?”
- 3. A · Protamine sulfate
- 4. C · Assess the location, character and onset of the pain and the vital signs
- 5. B · Sit the patient up, lean them forward and pinch the soft part of the nose
- 6. A · A patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
- 7. C · Sweating
- 8. D · Doing the greatest good for the greatest number
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