1.Easy
Which arterial blood pH is within the normal range?
- A7.18
- B7.52
- C7.40
- D7.28
2.Easy
Which finding meets the usual definition of orthostatic hypotension?
- ABlood pressure is the same lying and standing
- BSystolic pressure rises by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing up
- CSystolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing
- DHeart rate falls by 5/min after lying down
3.Easy
Which pain scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot describe their pain?
- AThe Glasgow Coma Scale
- BThe Braden Scale
- CThe Morse Fall Scale
- DThe FLACC scale
4.Medium
An older adult asks for something to help them sleep. Which drug is most likely to cause confusion and falls in this age group?
- AAcetaminophen (paracetamol)
- BMelatonin
- CA warm milky drink
- DDiphenhydramine
5.Medium
Before giving a scheduled dose of metoprolol, which assessment is most important?
- ATemperature and the latest pain score
- BApical pulse and blood pressure
- CBlood glucose and weight
- DBowel sounds and urine color
6.Medium
Which patient should the nurse see first?
- AA patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
- BA patient with chronic kidney disease due for dialysis tomorrow
- CA patient with type 2 diabetes asking about the diet
- DA patient with long-standing rheumatoid arthritis and the usual morning joint stiffness
7.Hard
During JumpSTART triage, a child who cannot walk is breathing 50 times a minute. Which category is the child given?
- AGreen (minor)
- BBlack (expectant)
- CRed (immediate)
- DYellow (delayed)
8.Hard
An RN has five patients and a nursing assistant. One patient has just become short of breath. Which task should the RN delegate so that the RN can go to that patient?
- AExplaining the new diagnosis to the breathless patient’s family
- BMorning vital signs on the four stable patients
- CAssessing the breathless patient’s lung sounds
- DGiving the breathless patient’s IV furosemide
Answer key
- 1. C · 7.40
- 2. C · Systolic pressure falls by 20 mmHg or more within 3 minutes of standing
- 3. D · The FLACC scale
- 4. D · Diphenhydramine
- 5. B · Apical pulse and blood pressure
- 6. A · A patient with new slurred speech and a facial droop that started 30 minutes ago
- 7. C · Red (immediate)
- 8. B · Morning vital signs on the four stable patients
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